Breastfeeding provides many advantages for both baby and mother. Bonding between mother
and baby, enhancement of the newborn's immune system, and quicker return of the uterus to its
pre-pregnancy condition are just a few of the known benefits. Breast milk is inexpensive and
convenient. It also contains all the nutrients a baby will need during its first months of
life. Additionally, nursing from the breast encourages good tooth and jaw development in
your newborn.
Colostrum is the first fluid that comes in from the breasts after your delivery. Colostrum is
high in protein and low in sugar and fat, making it easy to digest, and it will nourish your baby
until your milk comes in. Your first breastfeeding opportunity will occur in the hospital
shortly after delivery.
Read all you can on the topic prior to delivery. Talk to
your doctor, family, friends, and co-workers about their experiences (both successes and
failures), and do your best to be prepared. This can be a very trying experience if your
newborn does not initially seem interested or take to your breast. The pressure will only
increase as you find yourself surrounded by friends, family, and hospital staff all too eager to
lend a hand -- yet another reason to read and learn as much as you can on the topic.
Be sure to let the nurses in the hospital know that you prefer no supplementary bottles of formula
be given to your baby during your hospital stay. Although not proven, it has been suggested
that giving formula to newborns may confuse them, resulting in difficulty or inability to return
to the breast after having been introduced to the bottle. Following are some suggestions to
give you the best opportunity for successful breastfeeding:
- The sooner you breastfeed after birth the better. If possible, attempt breastfeeding within
the first few hours after birth.
- Newborns usually nurse between 8 and 12 times in 24 hours. Sleeping through the night
at this age is not good for a baby.
- Avoid giving your baby any water or formula for at least the first two weeks to ensure nursing
is established.
- The more you nurse, the more milk you will produce.
- Nurse an average of ten minutes on each breast, and alternate which breast you begin with at
each feeding.
- Breastfeeding should not be painful. If you feel pain, the baby is most likely positioned
incorrectly. Consult your hospital nurse for help.
- Your baby should be wetting 6 diapers and have 4 or more bowel movements a day after he's four
or five days old.
- Your baby should wake up to nurse 8 to 12 times in 24 hours.
Breastfeeding can be trying and will require complete commitment on your part, but eventually will
produce many benefits. Try not to get frustrated if your attempts seem futile
initially. Make yourself and your baby as comfortable as possible while nursing, help him/her
to learn to latch on correctly, and, most importantly, exhibit patience with each and every feeding
until it becomes second nature for both of you.